| Sources |
- [S4345] Ancestry.com, 1910 United States Federal Census, Year: 1910; Census Place: Milwaukee Ward 5, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Roll: T624_1724; Page: 15B; Enumeration District: 0048; FHL microfilm: 1375737.
- [S4344] Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census, Year: 1920; Census Place: St Paul Ward 1, Ramsey, Minnesota; Roll: T625_852; Page: 5B; Enumeration District: 13.
- [S4341] Ancestry.com, 1930 United States Federal Census.
- [S4340] Ancestry.com, 1940 United States Federal Census.
- [S4342] Ancestry.com, 1950 United States Federal Census.
- [S4346] Ancestry.com, Minnesota, U.S., Death Index, 1908-2017, Minnesota Department of Health; St Paul, Minnesota, USA; Minnesota, Death Index, 1908-2017.
- [S431] Ancestry.com, Minnesota, Death Index, 1908-2002, Minnesota Department of Health; St Paul, Minnesota, USA; Minnesota, Death Index, 1908-2017.
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